Industrialising Less Developed Countries Essay examples

This essay intends to address the argument that Less Developed Countries (LDCs) cannot achieve the level of development of the Developed Countries (DCs) unless they undergo a process of industrialisation. In proposing a case in favour of this argument the industrialisation experiences of the Latin American and Asian regions will be investigated, with specific regard to the role of state intervention throughout this process. Conclusions will be drawn from these cases, specifically that through the process of industrialisation LDCs can achieve the levels of development of the DCs and this inference will be supported through the analysis of Human Development Index (HDI) rankings and scores for 2010. The focus of this essay will be on†¦show more content†¦Thus within the context of this developing international division of labour it was the Developed Countries (DCs), the core states and first capitalists, who gained the development upper hand, beginning their process of industrialisation during the mercantile period of European expansion. The endeavour to embark on industrialisation for the LDCs however did not progress sufficiently until after the end of the Second World War, a period in which dependency theorists argued the case that the cause of underdevelopment within these LDCs was a consequence of the colonial capitalist legacy of a distorted structure of economy and society, that is the peripheral economy and society which was theorised to produce overall economic stagnation and mass poverty (Hoogvelt 1997, p. 38-40). The two processes of industrialisation that this essay will address are Import-Substitution Industrialisation (IS) and Export-Orientated Industrialisation (EOI). For advocates of ISI, the industrialisation process will occur when â€Å"given the existence of already industrialised and highly productive economies (the North [DCs]), theShow MoreRelatedWho Are The Most Important Actors Of The Global Political Economy?1446 Words   |  6 Pagespost-war years through to the 70s benefited developed and less developed economies alike. In the late 1960s however, when the US economy encountered increasing problems due to their commitment to a fixed exchange rate which constrained their ability to have policy options at a time when inflation was being fuelled by high levels of government expenditure, domestically on social programs and internationally in the Vietnam War. While, the issue of instability developed even further during the Nixon AdministrationRead MoreExamine reasons for changes in pattern of world development1153 Words   |  5 Pagespatterns have been reversed; Asia led by economies such as India have introduced new nomenclature such as newly and recently industrialising countries while S. America has followed close behind. Today it is Africa or more precisely Sub-Saharran Africa which has stagnated developmentally or in some cases even reversed in some countries. Thios can be seen by looking at two countries – India and Uganda. In 1960 Uganda had a GDP/cap of $789 and a life expectancy of 44 years. India in comparrison was $654Read MoreAdvantages And Advantages Of Bioenergy And Solar Energy993 Words   |  4 Pagesspreading renewable energy in the specific countries will be described. Bioenergy is a renewable energy which is obtained by combusting the biomass. It is also called ‘biomass energy’. Biomass is one of alternative sources, which consists of different materials such as trees, construction wood, sewage sludge, manure, and farm waste including cornhusks, peanut shells, leaves and so on (Ischenko et al, 2007). Ischenko et al (2007) claim that biomass releases less carbon dioxide than fossil fuel. In theRead MoreExplaining the Term Urbanisation Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesExplaining the Term Urbanisation Urbanisation is the process in which the number of people living in cities increases compared with the number of people living in rural areas. A country is considered to be urbanised when over 50% of its population lives in urban places. In the UK the movement of people from rural to urban areas followed the industrial revolution as people were needed to work in the factories in the CBD. It took place throughout the 19th and Early 20thRead MoreSoviet Union : The Soviet Revolution1091 Words   |  5 Pagesagreed to issues associating with transforming Russia into a communist country. With the country not sufficiently capitalist, difficulties were impending transforming into a socialist and consequently truly communist country. This suggests the transition to communism meant industrialisation on an enormous scale. Stalin’s race to industrialise, driven by the Marxist theory; the ideology of a true proletariat country to be developed will only serve successful if Russia transforms into a modern industrialisedRead MoreThe Incompatibility Between Economic Sustainability And Ecological Sustainability1714 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction. Within a developing nature, low income earning individuals constitute as a majority of the population. As the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations observed, in comparison to a developed nation specifically in food productio n, ‘for every one farmer in the developed world there are 19 in the developing work’ . As a result of this, there is an increased opportunity for wage discrimination and inequality. Increased income inequality leads to worsened ‘environmental indicatorsRead MoreGlobal North And The Global South1959 Words   |  8 Pagesnorth and south are fairly divisive with many countries developing towards being a member of the north, it also fails to perfectly fit the north south divide on the map, as many Eastern bloc countries, who are geographically north, feature in the global south (Theiren, 2010, p726). In addition to this many of the countries that today find themselves in the global south, used to be part of the global North’s empire, and so have strong ties with these countries. Despite the difficulties in having a perfectRead MoreManufacturing Sector in India1909 Words   |  8 Pagesactivities such as manufacturing and services. The importance of the role of manufacturing (industrial sector) in absorbing surplus labour from agriculture sector has also been proved by the development experience of many developed countries and lately in various South East Asian countries. This makes manufacturing extremely important for India, where agriculture constitutes a minor share of GDP, but accounts for a disproportionately large share in employment. In recent years though India has notRead MoreThe Bolshevik Of The Soviet Revolution1936 Words   |  8 PagesLenin’s efforts in socialist construction.† In order to create this society they; formed a new socialist government; introduced the ‘first stage’ of communism- state capitalism; issued a decree on land as promised in their manifesto and focused on industrialising and collectivising in order to facilitate a socialist state. However, problems which may cause failure in the creation of a socialist state include the civil war for slowing down progress, the introduction of the NEP- (a revert back to capitalismRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Foreign Direct Investment Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesDirect Investment with particular reference to any one low-income country of your choice. Foreign Direct investment is an increasingly important outlet for resource transfers between industrial and developing nations. According to the world bank, FDI is a form of investment occurring when a business enterprise operates, has control or obtains a substantial degree of influence on the management of an enterprise in another country (generally 10% of voting stock). (The World Bank, 2016) Foreign direct

The Development Of Cosmetic Surgery - 1556 Words

Otoplasty. Rhinoplasty. Liposuction: adults are not the only ones resulting to plastic surgery to maintain or enhance their appearance. Many people are riveted by the fact that at the age of fifteen years old, Jen Selter had plastic surgery because of her â€Å"large† nose (Victoria). Caitlin Clemons, age eighteen, had surgical breast augmentation in order to â€Å"fulfill† her self- esteem (Victoria). These cases are what have shifted natural beauty to the idea that reflection is everything. The development of cosmetic surgery has evolved from the need to repair gross deformities to changing perfectly normal appearances. In today’s society, the priority is placed on the ability to appear youthful and vibrant. The phenomenon urged by the media is expressing that if a female is not young, beautiful, or the ‘correct’ weight, then they are deemed socially unacceptable. Teens face a great deal of stress to keep up with society’s definition of â₠¬Å"attractive†, and they are constantly bombarded with images of unrealistic men and women who are held as the social norms. Needless cosmetic surgery for young, developing women is misleading girls to have a false sense of identity, to risk their lives, and to have a continuous stereotype of the â€Å"idealized† woman. When understanding plastic surgery, general knowledge is needed in order to interpret its basic concepts. â€Å"Plastic surgery is surgery that deals with sculpting, molding, and reshaping the body in order to improve a patient’s self- imageShow MoreRelatedPorter s Five Forces Model1539 Words   |  7 PagesPorter s Five Forces Model Introduction The cosmetic industry is influenced by a wide range of factors that affect market growth and profits for businesses. The cosmetic industry has continued to record a substantial strong growth over the years and developed as one of the industries holding the highest potential for further development and growth. The market characteristics can reduce or increase the chances of success for new market entrants (Porter, 2008). Using Porter’s five forces model, businessesRead MoreThe Pitfalls of Cosmetic Surgery Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesCosmetic surgery has become increasingly more popular. However, many are unsatisfied with their results. Debra Dunn decided to have cosmetic surgery to fix a bump she had on her nose as a result of a childhood injury. After having two nose jobs and spending thousands of dollars, she was so dissatisfied with her results that she was embarrassed when she left the house and avoided mirrors. When she ventured out in public, she hid behind her hair. Although doctors tried convincing her that her noseRead MoreSpeech Outline On The Perils Of Cosmetic Surgery Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesCMST 110 13 October 2016 Informative Speech Outline on The Perils of Cosmetic Surgery I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: â€Å"I prefer artificial beauty to natural ugliness† is a phrase that currently seems to be gaining popularity with many girls and women around the world. However, relatively few of them can comprehend the unsafe risks behind the artificial beauty. B. Introduce Topic and Significance: 1. These days, cosmetic surgery has quickly built up everywhere throughout the world. As indicatedRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned1167 Words   |  5 Pages‘Cosmetic surgery should be banned.’ Do you have one thing you would like to change about your appearance? I would guess the answer is yes. People nowadays, especially women, are consumed with their appearance. Many strive to conform to what society views as the ‘perfect body image’ and this can make people extremely insecure about the way they look. They think that cosmetic surgery will solve this — it doesn’t. In fact, cosmetic surgery only enhances the need to look beautiful and can lead to manyRead MoreOutline On The Perils Of Cosmetic Surgery Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesPerils of Cosmetic Surgery Specific Purpose Statement: to inform the audience about the negative effects of cosmetic surgery. Introduction: Attention Step: â€Å"I prefer artificial beauty to natural ugliness,† is a phrase that currently seems to be gaining popularity with many girls and women around the world. However, not many of them can understand the dangerous perils behind the artificial beauty. Clarification Step: 1. Nowadays, since the number of procedures increases, cosmetic surgery has rapidlyRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Becoming More Common817 Words   |  4 PagesKardashian, and Kylie Jenner are making cosmetic surgery the â€Å"It† thing. Cosmetic surgery should not be given to teens. Cosmetic surgery is risky and should not be used as a quick fix for self-esteem and body image. Cosmetic surgery is the procedure of enhancing the patient’s appearance. Teens seeking cosmetic surgery is becoming more common. There are certain surgeries that are common in teens that get cosmetic surgery. People believe that cosmetic surgery should be banned for people that are underRead MoreEssay on Overview of Plastic Surgery1611 Words   |  7 Pages Plastic surgery is a corrective specialty that is used for personal or medical purposes. Many people think about plastic surgery is just used for making your nose smaller or breasts bigger, when actually it is used fo r much more. For example, plastic surgery can also help someone who has gotten burned, by placing skin from another part of the body to the burn. Plastic surgery is primarily used for fixing themselves because they feel self-conscious or feel uncomfortableRead MoreWhy Cosmetic Surgery Improves Mental Health1689 Words   |  7 PagesColvin A main motivator for getting cosmetic surgery is the desire of being more satisfied with one’s own appearance and improving self-esteem. However, research has shown that this is not always the case. There have been variable results showing whether cosmetic surgery will improve psychological variables such as body image, self-esteem, and mental health. Body image specifically has been suggested to be a crucial factor in the desire to undergo cosmetic surgery. This is based off two importantRead MoreCosmetic Plastic Surgery : Cosmetic Surgery994 Words   |  4 PagesOther failures related to cosmetic plastic surgery are often linked to the use of Botox. For instance, e all know or have seen this one person who has received an excess of Botox injections and ended up having unnaturally, protruding cheeks. Although using Botox is nonsurgical, it is still classified as cosmetic plastic surgery because it restrains our muscles from carrying out any movement. Many people believe that since this process does not involve cutting through a patient’s skin, it does entailRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgical And Nonsurgical Procedures1293 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic plastic surgery is surgical and nonsurgical procedures that reshape the normal body structure in order to improve appearance and self-esteem. Some of the most common cosmetic procedures are breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Individuals with a healthy mind, positive outlook, and realistic expectations are appropriate candidates for cosmetic procedures. Plastic surgery is a personal choice and should not be done to fulfill someone else’s desires or to try to fit into an ideal

Cheif Sharitarish of the Great Pawnees Free Essays

Danielle DuBroc Blake Ellis History 1301 09/22/12 Chief Sharitarish on Changes in Indian Life (Pg. 188) Chief Sharitarish, the principle chieftain of the once Great Pawnees who are a tribe that mainly hunted on the Great Plains, decided to pay a visit to the new president of the time, James Monroe. Impressed by the colonist’s ability to create beautiful buildings and large vessels, Chief Sharitarish praises them for their innovations for these creations are far from his own comprehension. We will write a custom essay sample on Cheif Sharitarish of the Great Pawnees or any similar topic only for you Order Now He thanks them for allowing him and his tribe â€Å"protection† but he mislead and directed his praise to a greater, more important being, the Great Spirit. Sharitarish praised and thanked the men, but he didn’t mean to thank them more than the Maker of Life. Here, Sharitarish begins to reveal his true objective; He wants to get the colonial men off their land and he desires peace. He believes that the Great Spirit intended them to have their differences and to live differently as well. As Native Americans, Sharitarish feels that his people were meant to roam the lands, hunt, and take scalps. He quietly suggests removal of the colonists, but he knows they will not move, so he proposes that the colonists stay off their land and in return Sharitarish will continue to trade fur with the colonists. Basically, Sharitarish makes an attempt to cooexist with the colonists. He does not intend for war or to physically fight the Americans, but he does want to preserve the land for his people, his children, and his culture. So the chieftain makes a compromise in order to try and obtain the land from the white man, while keeping the relations with the colonists relatively peaceful. How to cite Cheif Sharitarish of the Great Pawnees, Essay examples

Cherokee Survival in Early America free essay sample

Cherokee Indians history states that they were natives in the New World. They experienced years of surviving great historical events which began with Western hemisphere explorers coming to the New World bringing sickness, cultural change, and repeatedly invading the native American lands, along with the many wars they were fought in against various factions. Some archaeological evidence indicates that the Cherokee Indians may have come from Mesospheric and migrated to the north toward the Great Lakes of Michigan. It is believed that after having conflicts with in New York and Delaware tribes, they moved southeast to the Appalachian Mountains breading out thru the Carolinas, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama. In the early sasss they experienced an outbreak of smallpox decreasing the tribes size Cherokee. In the later years of the 18th century the Cherokee Indians fought side by side with British government against the French in the American Revolutionary War. Soon after the war the Cherokee signed a peace treaty with the U.S. Which gave the Indians rights to their land and to their cultural beliefs. Over time the Lignite States ceded more and more of the Indians territory causing a migration of 3000 tribe embers to migrant to the Mississippi, becoming the Western Band of Cherokee Indians. In 1819 Georgia appealed the united States to remove the Cherokee from their lands in Georgia, as attempts were made the Indians retaliated with the punishment of death. In 1828 Georgia outlawed the Indians government to cede their lands.The Cherokee appealed for protection from the United States but was denied by President Andrew Jackson, under his Indian Removal Act in 1830 which gave the Indians 2 years to move out of Indian Territories in Georgia. Most opposed the idea of moving but 500 Cherokee chiefs agreed to give Georgia back their land for exchange of and for Indian Territory in Oklahoma known has the Treaty of New Echoed, 1835. Those who didnt approval of Treaty of New Echoed remained on Georgians land soon to be assassinated. Three years later thousands of federal troops came in and forced the Cherokee to relocate west to Oklahoma.Some avoiding forced removal escaped to North Carolina in the Mountains, bought land and blended in with the settlers, where they will soon bec ome the East band of Cherokee Indians. The remaining captured Indians including the Western band in Mississippi were marched west in the winter to Indian Territory of Oklahoma. This forced movement of the Indians was the beginning of the Trail of Tears Cherokee. The Trail of Tears consisted of the removal of many tribes the Cherokee, Creeks, Choctaws, Seminole and Chickasaws. The Cherokees were the last removal and suffered the most as their tribe was the largest in members.Georgia sent in their own military to run the Cherokee off their land destroying their village by ruining crops and burning their homes. Federal troops came in to control the Georgia military and round up the Cherokee to move them to camps along their journey. Soon disease spread thru the amps killing many, other ill Indians tried to make the trip, eventually the Cherokee and lost a fourth of their 14,000 member tribe (House 639-40). After the Cherokee Chief John Roses group reached their new home in Indian Territory in 1839 the Cherokees were exhausted and dispirited.Their first challenge was trying to settle in with the prior Indian settlements the Ross group noticed that the best lands for farming had been claimed. The new land was full of hills and was hard to till. The rivers were strong and flooded the area and washed out the crops. Summers brought drought and plagues of grasshoppers taking out remaining crops. The Ross group tried to merge with the other groups the Treaty Party and the Old Settlers, who voluntarily left before the forced removal. Under the New Echoed Treaty the United States was to provide rations for a year as Indians arrived with little animals and farming equipment. Rations of meat, grain, and salt were provided by contractors that the United States bayed by bidding on ration cost to feed the Indians. Distribution came in long periods of months where some went without for days. Some lived in tents and couldnt keep food fresh long enough from spoiling. Government officials werent always present to account or the amount of rations provided to the Indian and contractors would take advantage on providing low quality and quantity of food and still take their tickets to get paid.The poor families would come early in the mornings and camp out at the distribution site to get the first rations before the wealthier families arrived. Soon the Western Band Cherokees would clash with earlier settlers. John Brown the old settlers chief welcomed in the new emigrant and wanted them to follow his current government until a new election. Chief John Ross wanted all members to unite under the Eastern Cherokee overspent because it had a written constitution and detailed law of code. Ross was worried the old settlers were use to the ways of the New Echoed Treaty.He didnt want the old settlers to oversee the funds for the emigrants that would pay for removal, loss and claimed property and he wanted to renegotiate them. Most of the old settlers agreed for the Eastern government to proceed with negotiations. Later the issues of government between the three groups threatened a divide into two nations, National Party vs.. The Treaty party. The National party had a group of men gather to decide the fate f the Treaty Party as the Cherokee seen these people as traitors for signing the New Echoed Treaty for selling their land.Assumed lists of names of traitors were written down to punish those who should suffer by death. A meeting was called on July 1st to settle the peoples choice of government and at that meeting the National Party pardoned all parties in the murders of the Treaty Party. The Treaty Party was not excepting the governments ways and caused chaos for many of years rebelling John Ross came into the settlement and took over. Later seeking help from Washington protesting against JohnRoses ways Washington stepped in and cutoff the all funds to the Indians causing failure to survive and seeking for credit to buy necessities, charging up debt. For years Ross tried renegotiating the New Echoed Treaty to help his people get what they were owed to get settled. Finally the treated was resigned allowing the Indians to get money to pay off debts and start their new united nation. (Purdue and Green 141- 61) The Cherokee Nation blossomed adopting a new constitution. They built a new capital called Tattletale that was also the center of their business and park Hill which was cultural Oasis.They brought many of their cultural aspects with them their democratic government, religion, education and their trades. Producing their new bilingual publications in the territory called the Cherokee Advocate and the Cherokee Messenger that were written in Cherokee syllables. The syllables was developed by a mixed breed and uneducated Indian who wanted to do something to help his people named Sequoias. Sequoias developed a system for the uneducated Indians to be able to read and write that consist of 86 symbols that represent specific sounds that is the Cherokee engage.House 106 08) Among the conflict on the Indian Territory about who supported and opposed the removal in year earlier years the Civil War helped the cause a divide among the Five Civilized Tribes. Most supported the south due to transportation and trade the Seminole supported the north. Federal troops stayed away from the Indian Territory but the Confederates took advantage of the Indians and signed alliance treaties with most of them. Treaties that stated the Indians would fight on them and confederates would help protect the Indians and give them representation in the Congress.The Indians would soon build three regiments to fight with the Confederates, later one joined as Ross followers. Then another was formed as anti-Ross followers supporting the Union. As the Confederates and the union fought back and forth so did the Indians changing sides, voiding their treaties with the Confederates and joining the Union. Invading their home own home fighting amongst their selves destroying everything. Eventually the Indian Territory was filled with Confederate and Union deserters. Gangs formed causing more chaos and bringing violence, burning homes, schools and businesses.